5.3 Oil-based and renewable hydrocarbon biofuels

  • Oil-based fuels and renewable hydrocarbon biofuels from lipids and lignocellulosic biomass;
  • Bio-Synthetic Natural Gas (Bio-SNG);
  • Algae biofuels production, technology advances;
  • Bioprocesses for microbial oils production;
  • Innovative processes for synthetic fuels production from lignocellulosic biomass (biomass based electrofuels);
  • Co-processing biomass feedstock with fossil fuels in common processes;
  • Technology and process improvements;
  • Energy balance and techno-economic analysis.