2.2 Environmental impacts

  • Biomass and land use, agricultural intensification, water and air emissions from biomass production and conversion;
  • Biomass production preserving biodiversity and ecosystem services;
  • Land use change impacts, monitoring and addressing indirect land use changes;
  • Land use and land governance;
  • Biomass production and water use, energy, land and water interactions;
  • Trade-offs between different impacts;
  • Environmental Life Cycle Assessments.